SOCIAL SCIENCES - Philippine History - LET Reviewer in GENERAL EDUCATION

The Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) in the Philippines is a crucial step for aspiring educators, and the General Education component covers essential subjects, including Social Science. Within Social Science, Philippine History plays a vital role in assessing a teacher’s understanding of the country’s past, cultural heritage, and historical developments that have shaped the nation.

The Philippine History section of the LET General Education exam evaluates candidates on significant events, key figures, and major historical periods, such as the pre-colonial era, Spanish colonization, Philippine Revolution, American and Japanese occupations, post-war independence, and contemporary history. The exam also includes topics on the evolution of Philippine governance, important treaties, constitutional developments, and socio-political movements.

The exam format typically consists of multiple-choice questions that test factual knowledge, critical thinking, and the ability to relate historical events to present-day national issues. Topics may include the impact of Spanish rule, the role of Jose Rizal and other heroes, the significance of the 1898 Declaration of Independence, and major events like the People Power Revolution.

To effectively review for this section, aspiring teachers should focus on timelines of Philippine history, notable historical documents (such as the Malolos Constitution), and the contributions of various historical figures. Utilizing review books, online quizzes, and mock exams can help enhance recall and comprehension.

Mastering Philippine History is essential not only for passing the LET but also for equipping future educators with the knowledge necessary to teach history effectively and instill patriotism among students.

PROFESSIONAL TEACHER REVIEWER

Welcome to our Professional Teacher Reviewer. In this session, you'll have the opportunity to test your understanding of key concepts in Philippine History. The quiz consists of multiple-choice questions covering various topics. Pay close attention to each question and select the best answer. After completing the exam, check the video below for the answer key and explanations.

1. Who is known as the "First Philippine Hero" for leading a resistance against Spanish colonization in 1521?

A. Lapu-Lapu

B. Rajah Sulayman

C. Andres Bonifacio

D. Diego Silang

2. What was the main purpose of the Galleon Trade between the Philippines and Mexico during the Spanish period?

A. To transport Filipino slaves to Spain

B. To trade goods like silk and spices for silver

C. To train Filipinos in navigation

D. To spread Christianity across Asia

3. Which Philippine revolutionary organization was founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892?

A. La Liga Filipina

B. Katipunan (K.K.K.)

C. Biak-na-Bato Republic

D. Malolos Congress

4. What was the significance of the Cry of Pugad Lawin in 1896?

A. It was the first battle against the Spaniards

B. It marked the start of the Philippine Revolution

C. It was when Spain surrendered to the Philippines

D. It was the declaration of Philippine independence

5. Who was the first President of the First Philippine Republic?

A. Emilio Aguinaldo

B. Manuel Quezon

C. Apolinario Mabini

D. Jose P. Laurel

6. What treaty officially ended the Spanish-American War and ceded the Philippines to the United States?

A. Treaty of Paris (1898)

B. Treaty of Versailles (1919)

C. Treaty of Manila (1946)

D. Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)

7. What event sparked the Philippine-American War in 1899?

A. The Cry of Pugad Lawin

B. The execution of Jose Rizal

C. The Battle of Manila Bay

D. The shooting of Filipino soldiers at San Juan Bridge

8. What law established the Philippine Commonwealth in 1935?

A. Jones Law

B. Tydings-McDuffie Act

C. Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act

D. Treaty of Manila

9. Who was the President of the Philippines when World War II broke out?

A. Manuel L. Quezon

B. Jose P. Laurel

C. Sergio Osmeña

D. Ramon Magsaysay

10. What was the role of Jose P. Laurel during the Japanese occupation?

A. Leader of the guerrilla movement

B. President of the Second Philippine Republic

C. Governor of Manila

D. Commander of the Philippine Army

11. When did the Philippines officially gain full independence from the United States?

A. July 4, 1946

B. June 12, 1898

C. August 21, 1971

D. September 21, 1972

12. What major political event happened on September 21, 1972?

A. The assassination of Ninoy Aquino

B. The declaration of Martial Law

C. The EDSA People Power Revolution

D. The ratification of the 1987 Constitution

13. What was the main cause of the EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986?

A. The failure of the 1971 Constitutional Convention

B. The assassination of Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.

C. Widespread corruption and election fraud

D. The U.S. intervention in Philippine affairs

14. Who was the first female President of the Philippines?

A. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

B. Imelda Marcos

C. Corazon Aquino

D. Miriam Defensor-Santiago

15. What was the primary purpose of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

A. To establish a federal government

B. To extend Marcos’ rule

C. To restore democracy after Martial Law

D. To strengthen U.S. influence in the country

16. What was the first recorded name of the Philippines, as given by Ferdinand Magellan?

A. Ma-i

B. Pearl of the Orient Seas

C. Las Islas de San Lázaro

D. Islas Filipinas

17. What was the first book printed in the Philippines?

A. Doctrina Christiana

B. Noli Me Tangere

C. El Filibusterismo

D. Urbana at Felisa

18. Which Filipino reformist founded the newspaper "La Solidaridad"?

A. Marcelo H. del Pilar

B. Graciano López Jaena

C. Jose Rizal

D. Mariano Ponce

19. What was the major issue of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?

A. Filipino soldiers' demand for salary increases

B. The forced payment of taxes and tributes

C. The secularization movement led by Filipino priests

D. Spanish discrimination against native-born priests

20. Who was known as the "Brains of the Revolution"?

A. Andres Bonifacio

B. Apolinario Mabini

C. Antonio Luna

D. Emilio Aguinaldo

21. What was the main objective of the Biak-na-Bato Republic?

A. To establish the first Philippine Republic

B. To join forces with the American colonizers

C. To create a new government after independence

D. To negotiate peace with Spain

22. Who was known as the "Great Dissenter" in the 1935 Constitutional Convention?

A. Claro M. Recto

B. Manuel Roxas

C. Jose P. Laurel

D. Sergio Osmeña

23. Which Philippine province was first liberated by American forces in World War II?

A. Cebu

B. Leyte

C. Bataan

D. Ilocos Norte

24. What was the significance of the Battle of Tirad Pass in 1899?

A. It marked the end of Spanish rule

B. It was a major victory for Filipino forces

C. It delayed American troops from capturing Aguinaldo

D. It was the first battle won by the Americans

25. Which U.S. law gave the Philippines self-governing status in 1916?

A. Jones Law

B. Tydings-McDuffie Act

C. Philippine Bill of 1902

D. Treaty of Paris

26. What was the first treaty between the U.S. and the Philippines that recognized Philippine independence?

A. Treaty of Manila (1946)

B. Treaty of Paris (1898)

C. Bell Trade Act

D. Mutual Defense Treaty

27. What was the name of the group that fought against Spanish rule using guerrilla warfare in the late 1800s?

A. Hukbalahap

B. Katipunan

C. Maharlika

D. Sanduguan

28. Who was the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines?

A. Diego de Los Ríos

B. Miguel López de Legazpi

C. Fernando Primo de Rivera

D. Basilio Agustin

29. What law granted women the right to vote in the Philippines in 1937?

A. Philippine Independence Act

B. Jones Law

C. Tydings-McDuffie Act

D. Women’s Suffrage Law

30. What was the primary reason for the declaration of Martial Law in 1972?

A. To control the economy

B. To address political instability and communist threats

C. To prepare the country for federalism

D. To strengthen ties with the U.S.

WATCH THE VIDEO FOR THE ANSWER KEY AND EXPLANATION

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