The Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) is a crucial requirement for aspiring educators in the Philippines. One of its core components is the General Education section, which includes Social Science, covering essential topics such as the Philippine Constitution and Human Rights. This subject is fundamental as it equips future teachers with the knowledge of governance, democracy, citizenship, and legal rights, ensuring they become responsible educators and role models in society.
The Philippine Constitution serves as the foundation of the country’s legal and political system. It defines the structure of the government, the functions of its branches, and the rights and responsibilities of Filipino citizens. LET takers must be well-versed in its provisions, particularly the Bill of Rights, which guarantees individual freedoms and protections against abuses. Additionally, understanding the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches is crucial, as it ensures a balanced and functioning democracy.
Human Rights is another significant topic in the LET, emphasizing the inherent rights and dignity of every individual. Future teachers must understand both constitutional and international human rights principles to promote equality, justice, and inclusivity in their classrooms. Familiarity with key laws and policies related to education, such as the Magna Carta for Teachers and the Child Protection Policy, is also vital.
This LET reviewer aims to provide a comprehensive yet simplified discussion of these topics, including practice questions that simulate actual exam scenarios. With thorough preparation and a solid grasp of the Philippine Constitution and Human Rights, aspiring teachers can confidently tackle the Social Science portion of the LET and move one step closer to their dream of becoming a Licensed Professional Teacher (LPT) in the Philippines.
PROFESSIONAL TEACHER REVIEWER
Welcome to our Professional Teacher Reviewer. In this session, you'll have the opportunity to test your understanding of key concepts in Philippine Constitution with Human Rights. The quiz consists of multiple-choice questions covering various topics. Pay close attention to each question and select the best answer. After completing the exam, check the video below for the answer key and explanations.
1. What is the supreme law of the land in the Philippines?
A. The Bill of Rights
B. The Philippine Constitution
C. The Civil Code of the Philippines
D. The Family Code
2. What form of government does the Philippines have under the 1987 Constitution?
A. Absolute Monarchy
B. Federal Parliamentary
C. Unitary Presidential
D. Communist Republic
3. Which article of the 1987 Constitution guarantees the protection of human rights?
A. Article II
B. Article III
C. Article IV
D. Article V
4. Which government body is primarily responsible for interpreting the Constitution?
A. The Congress
B. The Senate
C. The Supreme Court
D. The Office of the Ombudsman
5. What is the primary role of the Commission on Human Rights (CHR)?
A. Investigate human rights violations
B. Enforce laws on human rights
C. Prosecute human rights violators
D. Amend human rights laws
6. What is the right of the people to express their opinions without fear of punishment?
A. Right to Liberty
B. Right to Privacy
C. Freedom of Speech
D. Freedom of Assembly
7. How often does the Constitution mandate national elections for President and Vice President?
A. Every 4 years
B. Every 5 years
C. Every 6 years
D. Every 7 years
8. Under the 1987 Constitution, what is the minimum voting age in the Philippines?
A. 16 years old
B. 17 years old
C. 18 years old
D. 21 years old
9. What is the highest law-making body in the Philippines?
A. The Supreme Court
B. The Senate
C. The House of Representatives
D. The Congress
10. Which constitutional right protects individuals from unlawful detention?
A. Right to Privacy
B. Right to Habeas Corpus
C. Right to Due Process
D. Right to Equal Protection
11. What is the primary duty of the government according to Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution?
A. To promote economic growth
B. To maintain peace and order
C. To serve and protect the people
D. To collect taxes
12. What is the principle that ensures no one is above the law, including government officials?
A. Rule of Power
B. Rule of Authority
C. Rule of Governance
D. Rule of Law
13. Under the 1987 Constitution, who has the authority to declare Martial Law?
A. The Senate President
B. The Supreme Court Chief Justice
C. The President
D. The Speaker of the House
14. What constitutional body is tasked with ensuring free, orderly, and honest elections in the Philippines?
A. Commission on Elections
B. Department of Justice
C. Office of the Ombudsman
D. Department of the Interior and Local Government
15. Which human right is violated when a person is arrested without a valid warrant?
A. Right to Free Speech
B. Right to Due Process
C. Right to Education
D. Right to Vote
16. What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights in the 1987 Constitution?
A. To establish government policies
B. To protect the rights of government officials
C. To protect individual rights from government abuse
D. To define the roles of the President and Congress
17. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for a person to run for President of the Philippines?
A. A natural-born citizen of the Philippines
B. At least 35 years old
C. A resident of the Philippines for at least 10 years
D. A former senator
18. Which branch of government is responsible for executing the laws?
A. Legislative
B. Judiciary
C. Executive
D. Constitutional Commissions
19. What is the maximum number of consecutive terms a senator can serve?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Unlimited
20. Who has the power to approve or reject a bill passed by Congress?
A. The Senate
B. The House of Representatives
C. The Supreme Court
D. The President
21. What is the minimum age requirement to become a member of the House of Representatives?
A. 21 years old
B. 25 years old
C. 30 years old
D. 35 years old
22. What is the term of office for a barangay official?
A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years
23. What human right is violated if a person is punished for a crime that was not a crime when committed?
A. Right to Liberty
B. Right to Due Process
C. Right against Ex Post Facto Law
D. Right to Privacy
24. Under the Constitution, who has the sole power to declare war?
A. The President
B. The Senate
C. The Supreme Court
D. The Congress
25. What is the maximum penalty for violating human rights under Philippine laws?
A. Fine
B. Imprisonment
C. Death Penalty
D. Community Service
26. What principle states that the three branches of government must be independent and not interfere with each other?
A. Rule of Law
B. Separation of Powers
C. Executive Privilege
D. Checks and Balances
27. Under the Philippine Constitution, what is the only national language of the country?
A. English
B. Cebuano
C. Tagalog
D. Filipino
28. Who has the authority to impeach the President?
A. The Senate
B. The Supreme Court
C. The House of Representatives
D. The Commission on Elections
29. What is the right of the people to peacefully assemble and express their grievances to the government?
A. Right to Petition
B. Right to Protest
C. Right to Assemble
D. Right to Association
30. When can the government legally suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus?
A. When inflation is high
B. When there is war or rebellion
C. When elections are coming
D. When the President requests it
WATCH THE VIDEO FOR THE ANSWER KEY AND EXPLANATION
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