LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION particularly Comparative Models in Policing - Criminologist Reviewer

The Criminologist Licensure Examination (CLE) in the Philippines is a rigorous test designed to assess aspiring criminologists' knowledge and competencies in various aspects of law enforcement, criminal justice, and forensic sciences. One of the major components of the CLE is Law Enforcement Administration (LEA), which covers essential principles, practices, and models used in policing and law enforcement.

Within Law Enforcement Administration, one critical topic is Comparative Models in Policing. This topic focuses on different policing systems implemented worldwide, allowing future criminologists to understand how law enforcement functions in various legal, cultural, and political contexts. The study of Comparative Models in Policing includes traditional, community-based, problem-oriented, intelligence-led, and predictive policing models. Understanding these models helps criminologists analyze and apply effective crime prevention and law enforcement strategies in the Philippine setting.

The Criminologist Board Exam Reviewer provides an extensive set of practice questions and drills to help examinees familiarize themselves with these policing models. By reviewing Comparative Models in Policing, examinees can develop a deeper insight into law enforcement strategies, the role of police in society, and how different policing approaches affect crime control and public safety.

Aspiring criminologists must master this topic to answer board exam questions effectively and demonstrate their readiness to become law enforcement professionals. A strong foundation in Comparative Models in Policing equips them with the analytical skills needed to evaluate and implement best policing practices in the Philippines, ensuring they contribute effectively to the country's criminal justice system.

A well-structured reviewer enhances preparation for the CLE, helping future criminologists pass the board exam and excel in their law enforcement careers.

CRIMINOLOGIST REVIEWER

Welcome to our Criminologist Reviewer. In this session, you'll have the opportunity to test your understanding of key concepts in Comparative Models in Policing. The quiz consists of multiple-choice questions covering various topics. Pay close attention to each question and select the best answer. After completing the exam, check the video below for the answer key and explanations.

1. Which policing model emphasizes the partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?

A. Problem-Oriented Policing

B. Traditional Policing

C. Intelligence-Led Policing

D. Community Policing

2. What is the primary goal of intelligence-led policing?

A. Increased police presence

B. Use of data analysis to target criminal activities

C. Strengthening police-community relations

D. Responding to crimes as they occur

3. In problem-oriented policing, what is the first step in the SARA model?

A. Response

B. Assessment

C. Analysis

D. Scanning

4. Which policing model is most likely to use predictive analytics to prevent crime?

A. Intelligence-Led Policing

B. Problem-Oriented Policing

C. Community Policing

D. Zero-Tolerance Policing

5. Which country is known as the pioneer of the community policing model?

A. United States

B. Japan

C. United Kingdom

D. Canada

6. What does the "Broken Windows Theory" primarily focus on?

A. Reducing organized crime

B. Addressing minor disorders to prevent major crimes

C. Using technology to predict crime

D. Increasing police visibility

7. What policing model prioritizes the development of long-term solutions to recurring problems?

A. Problem-Oriented Policing

B. Reactive Policing

C. Traditional Policing

D. Intelligence-Led Policing

8. Which policing system is widely implemented in Japan and focuses on small, community-based police stations?

A. Zero-Tolerance Policing

B. Metropolitan Policing

C. Koban system

D. Decentralized Policing

9. Which approach is considered a cornerstone of the United States’ policing strategy?

A. Zero-Tolerance Policing

B. Community Policing

C. Reactive Policing

D. Intelligence-Led Policing

10. What is a key characteristic of traditional policing?

A. Reliance on community input

B. Problem-solving partnerships

C. Use of data analytics

D. Focus on rapid response to crimes

11. What is the primary advantage of problem-oriented policing over traditional policing?

A. Focus on arrests

B. Focus on long-term solutions

C. Increased police patrols

D. Reduced reliance on community input

12. Which of the following is not a principle of community policing?

A. Community partnerships

B. Organizational transformation

C. Data-driven analysis

D. Problem-solving

13. What is a hallmark of intelligence-led policing?

A. Emphasis on arrest rates

B. Integration of community input

C. Focus on offenders and criminal networks

D. Patrol frequency

14. What is the goal of zero-tolerance policing?

A. Reduce minor offenses to prevent major crimes

B. Strengthen police-community relations

C. Increase the use of technology in crime prevention

D. Foster long-term partnerships

15. In intelligence-led policing, what role does the crime analyst primarily play?

A. Arresting suspects

B. Conducting community outreach

C. Identifying crime trends and patterns

D. Patrolling neighborhoods

16. Which policing model is described as being proactive rather than reactive?

A. Intelligence-Led Policing

B. Reactive Policing

C. Traditional Policing

D. Zero-Tolerance Policing

17. Which of the following best describes problem-oriented policing?

A. Reactive response to incidents

B. A strategy for reducing organized crime

C. Identifying and solving specific problems

D. Increased reliance on technology

18. What is the primary focus of community policing?

A. Crime reduction through technological means

B. Building trust and collaboration with the community

C. Rapid response to crimes

D. Identifying high-risk offenders

19. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional policing?

A. Proactive problem-solving

B. Focus on measurable outcomes like arrest rates

C. Community engagement

D. Emphasis on crime prevention

20. Which model of policing heavily relies on the collection and analysis of data to guide decision-making?

A. Problem-Oriented Policing

B. Community Policing

C. Intelligence-Led Policing

D. Zero-Tolerance Policing

21. What is a key criticism of zero-tolerance policing?

A. Lack of enforcement

B. Limited impact on crime rates

C. Reliance on technology

D. Over-policing and community alienation

22. Which model emphasizes solving problems rather than merely addressing symptoms of crime?

A. Traditional Policing

B. Reactive Policing

C. Problem-Oriented Policing

D. Intelligence-Led Policing

23. Which country is well known for its successful implementation of community policing through its "Koban" system?

A. Canada

B. Australia

C. Japan

D. United States

24. What is one of the core principles of Sir Robert Peel’s vision for policing?

A. Enforcement through fear

B. Reliance on military strategies

C. Prevention of crime through community consent

D. Arresting offenders without discretion

25. In community policing, what is the term used for citizens who assist in crime prevention activities?

A. Crime Analysts

B. Community Watch Volunteers

C. Patrol Officers

D. Intelligence Officers

26. What policing model is most effective in addressing terrorism and organized crime?

A. Community Policing

B. Intelligence-Led Policing

C. Problem-Oriented Policing

D. Zero-Tolerance Policing

27. Which of the following is an advantage of problem-oriented policing?

A. Immediate results

B. Enhanced community relations

C. Sustainable reduction in crime

D. Focus on arrest rates

28. In intelligence-led policing, what is the primary tool used for decision-making?

A. Public opinion

B. Data analysis reports

C. Increased patrols

D. Media campaigns

29. What is one limitation of community policing?

A. Difficulty in gaining community trust

B. Over-reliance on crime data

C. Lack of technology integration

D. Focus on crime trends instead of incidents

30. Which of the following is a shared goal of community policing and problem-oriented policing?

A. Immediate crime reduction

B. Long-term problem-solving

C. Data-driven decision-making

D. Strict enforcement of all laws

WATCH THE VIDEO FOR THE ANSWER KEY AND EXPLANATION

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