The Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) is a crucial assessment that aspiring educators in the Philippines must pass to obtain their teaching license. This rigorous exam evaluates the knowledge and skills required to be an effective teacher, ensuring that only qualified individuals enter the teaching profession. The LET is divided into two main components: General Education and Professional Education. Among these, the General Education component is a broad area that includes various subjects such as English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Filipino.
Focusing on the General Education for English, one significant area of study is Philippine Literature. This subject is essential as it reflects the rich cultural heritage, history, and societal values of the Philippines, providing future teachers with a deep understanding of the local context. Philippine Literature in the LET covers a wide range of topics, including pre-colonial literature, Spanish colonial period literature, American period literature, contemporary literature, and notable works by Filipino authors.
For examinees, mastering Philippine Literature is crucial not only for passing the LET but also for becoming effective English teachers who can inspire students through local literary works. Reviewing this component involves familiarizing oneself with the major literary pieces, understanding their themes, historical contexts, and literary significance, and analyzing the contributions of prominent Filipino writers.
Our LET Reviewer focuses specifically on General Education for English, with an emphasis on Philippine Literature. The reviewer is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject through targeted practice questions, detailed explanations, and thorough discussions of key literary works. By engaging with these materials, examinees can build a solid foundation in Philippine Literature, ensuring they are well-prepared to answer related questions on the LET and succeed in their journey to becoming licensed educators in the Philippines.
PROFESSIONAL TEACHER REVIEWER
Welcome to our Professional Teacher Reviewer. In this session, you'll have the opportunity to test your understanding of key concepts in Philippine Literature. The quiz consists of multiple-choice questions covering various topics. Pay close attention to each question and select the best answer. After completing the exam, check the video below for the answer key and explanations.
1. Who is known as the "Father of Philippine Literature" in English?
A. Jose Garcia Villa
B. Francisco Balagtas
C. Nick Joaquin
D. Paz Marquez Benitez
2. What is the title of the famous epic from the Maranao people that narrates the adventures of a hero named Bantugan?
A. Hinilawod
B. Biag ni Lam-ang
C. Darangen
D. Hudhud
3. Which of the following works was written by Francisco Balagtas and is considered one of the greatest literary masterpieces in Philippine literature?
A. Noli Me Tangere
B. El Filibusterismo
C. Florante at Laura
D. Banaag at Sikat
4. "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" are two novels written by Jose Rizal. What common theme do they share?
A. Romantic love
B. Social injustice and colonial oppression
C. Supernatural elements
D. Folklore and legends
5. Which work by Amado V. Hernandez focuses on the struggles of workers and peasants in the Philippines?
A. Lalaki sa Dilim
B. Mga Ibong Mandaragit
C. Luha ng Buwaya
D. Dekada '70
6. Who is the author of the short story "Dead Stars," considered the first modern Filipino short story in English?
A. F. Sionil José
B. Nick Joaquin
C. Bienvenido Santos
D. Paz Marquez Benitez
7. What is the central theme of Nick Joaquin's play "A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino"?
A. Political activism
B. Cultural identity and heritage
C. Romantic relationships
D. Economic struggles
8. Which Filipino poet is known for his collection "A May Day Eve and Other Stories"?
A. Jose Garcia Villa
B. Nick Joaquin
C. Alejandro Roces
D. Lualhati Bautista
9. What is the significance of the "Corrido" in Philippine literature?
A. It is a type of folk song.
B. It is a metrical romance.
C. It is a traditional dance.
D. It is a form of oral storytelling.
10. Which of the following works is an example of pre-colonial Philippine literature?
A. Biag ni Lam-ang
B. Noli Me Tangere
C. Florante at Laura
D. Banaag at Sikat
11. Who wrote the novel "Dekada '70," which portrays the experiences of a family during the Martial Law period in the Philippines?
A. F. Sionil José
B. Lualhati Bautista
C. Jessica Hagedorn
D. Edith Tiempo
12. Which of the following is a famous work of Carlos Bulosan that reflects the Filipino immigrant experience in the United States?
A. The Woman Who Had Two Navels
B. America Is in the Heart
C. The Pretenders
D. Po-on
13. What is the main theme of the epic "Hinilawod," which comes from the Visayas region?
A. The adventures of gods and heroes
B. The struggles of peasant life
C. Colonial resistance
D. Urbanization and modernity
14. Which literary work by F. Sionil José is known for exploring the socio-political landscape of the Philippines and the concept of social justice?
A. Po-on
B. Tree
C. The Pretenders
D. Mass
15. Who is the author of the novel "Banaag at Sikat," considered one of the first literary works to discuss socialist ideas in the Philippines?
A. Lope K. Santos
B. Jose Rizal
C. Amado V. Hernandez
D. Severino Reyes
16. Which Filipino author wrote the novel "Without Seeing the Dawn," which depicts the impact of World War II on rural Philippines?
A. Nick Joaquin
B. Amado V. Hernandez
C. Stevan Javellana
D. Bienvenido Santos
17. What is the primary theme of the novel "Mga Ibong Mandaragit" by Amado V. Hernandez?
A. Romance and courtship
B. Social justice and revolution
C. Colonialism and its effects
D. Family and domestic life
18. Who is the author of "The Woman Who Had Two Navels," a novel that explores the Filipino identity and post-colonial experience?
A. Jose Garcia Villa
B. Nick Joaquin
C. F. Sionil José
D. N.V.M. Gonzalez
19. Which of the following is a significant theme in the poetry of Jose Garcia Villa?
A. Love and romance
B. Nature and environment
C. Art and aesthetics
D. Social and political issues
20. "El Filibusterismo" is a novel that continues the story of which character from "Noli Me Tangere"?
A. Elias
B. Maria Clara
C. Sisa
D. Crisostomo Ibarra
21. Which Filipino literary form is a traditional poetic debate between two individuals, usually on topics of love or wit?
A. Tula
B. Dalit
C. Balagtasan
D. Awit
22. Who wrote the novel "Ilaw sa Hilaga," which focuses on the life of a teacher in rural Philippines and the challenges faced by the educational system?
A. Amado V. Hernandez
B. Edilberto Tiempo
C. N.V.M. Gonzalez
D. Lazaro Francisco
23. What literary technique is prominently used in N.V.M. Gonzalez's short story "The Bread of Salt"?
A. Flashback
B. Stream of consciousness
C. Irony
D. Foreshadowing
24. Who is the author of the novel "Po-on," which is the first book in the Rosales Saga?
A. Lualhati Bautista
B. F. Sionil José
C. Bienvenido Santos
D. Nick Joaquin
25. Which poem by Jose Corazon de Jesus became famous for its depiction of the Philippines under American colonization?
A. "Bayan Ko"
B. "Ako ang Daigdig"
C. "Gabi ng Isang Piyano"
D. "Sa Dakong Silangan"
26. Who is considered the "Dean of Filipino lyric poets" and is known for his "Florante at Laura"?
A. Lope K. Santos
B. Francisco Balagtas
C. Amado V. Hernandez
D. Jose Garcia Villa
27. What is the main conflict in Lualhati Bautista's novel "Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?"?
A. The challenges of motherhood and societal expectations
B. The fight for freedom against colonial rule
C. The struggle between love and duty
D. The pursuit of justice in a corrupt system
28. "Ibong Adarna" is a famous Philippine epic that tells the story of a magical bird. How many princes are sent to capture this bird?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
29. Who wrote the short story "My Brother's Peculiar Chicken," which humorously depicts rural life in the Philippines?
A. Nick Joaquin
B. Alejandro Roces
C. N.V.M. Gonzalez
D. Francisco Arcellana
30. Which of the following is a key theme in the works of F. Sionil José?
A. The beauty of nature
B. The impact of urbanization
C. Social justice and inequality
D. The power of love
WATCH THE VIDEO FOR THE ANSWER KEY AND EXPLANATION
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