The practice of pharmacy, particularly in compounding and dispensing, is a foundational aspect of the pharmacist course curriculum. Compounding involves the preparation of customized medications tailored to meet specific patient needs. Pharmacists must possess a thorough understanding of pharmaceutical ingredients, dosage forms, and compounding techniques to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of compounded medications. This includes knowledge of sterile and non-sterile compounding, as well as appropriate equipment and procedures to maintain aseptic conditions.
Dispensing, on the other hand, focuses on the accurate and safe distribution of medications prescribed by healthcare providers. Pharmacists play a critical role in dispensing medications, providing counseling to patients on proper medication usage, potential side effects, and drug interactions. They also verify prescriptions for accuracy and legality, ensuring that patients receive the correct medications and dosage strengths.
Throughout their training, pharmacy students learn about dosage forms, pharmaceutical calculations, drug stability, and quality assurance measures to uphold the highest standards of pharmaceutical care. Additionally, they acquire communication skills to effectively interact with patients, healthcare professionals, and regulatory agencies.
Overall, the practice of pharmacy in compounding and dispensing is integral to the pharmacist's role in promoting patient health and wellness through the safe and effective use of medications.
1. Which of the following is NOT a method of sterilization commonly used in pharmacy compounding? A) Autoclaving B) Filtration C) Dry heat D) Irradiation 2. Which of the following is an example of a non-sterile dosage form? A) Injectable solution B) Ophthalmic ointment C) Oral suspension D) Inhalation aerosol 3. Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when calculating a compounding recipe? A) Patient age B) Dosage form stability C) Drug potency D) Manufacturer's recommendation 4. What is the purpose of levigation in compounding? A) To mix powders of unequal particle size B) To sterilize equipment C) To decrease the particle size of a powder D) To increase the solubility of a powder 5. Which of the following is an example of a Class A balance? A) Analytical balance B) Top-loading balance C) Torsion balance D) Beam balance 6. Which of the following compounding ingredients is NOT classified as a "vehicle"? A) Water B) Glycerin C) Alcohol D) Sodium chloride 7. What is the purpose of a beyond-use date (BUD) in compounding? A) To indicate the expiration date of the compounded preparation B) To ensure the stability and safety of the compounded preparation C) To determine the concentration of active ingredients D) To calculate the quantity of ingredients needed for compounding 8. Which of the following statements about laminar airflow hoods is TRUE? A) Laminar airflow hoods are used primarily for chemical storage. B) Horizontal laminar airflow hoods provide protection for the product and the operator. C) Vertical laminar airflow hoods provide protection for the product only. D) Laminar airflow hoods are not necessary for compounding sterile preparations. 9. Which of the following is an example of a primary packaging material for compounded sterile preparations? A) Glass vial B) Cardboard box C) Plastic bag D) Aluminum foil 10. Which of the following statements about stability testing in compounding is TRUE? A) Stability testing is not necessary for non-sterile preparations. B) Stability testing determines the strength of active ingredients in a preparation. C) Accelerated stability testing is conducted under normal storage conditions. D) Stability testing helps determine the appropriate beyond-use date (BUD) for a compounded preparation.
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