Welcome to Exam Review PH UPCAT 2024 Mock Exam for Reading Comprehension in English. Here are a few reminders before taking the Reading Comprehension Type of Test.
- Preview the test: Quickly scan through the test to gauge the length and complexity of passages.
- Manage your time: Allocate enough time for each passage and set of questions.
- Read actively: Focus on understanding the main idea, themes, and author’s purpose.
- Highlight key points: Use a pencil to mark important details and connections in the passage.
- Answer strategically: Tackle easier questions first to build confidence, then return to more challenging ones.
- Use process of elimination: Narrow down choices by eliminating clearly wrong answers.
- Refer back to the text: Always double-check the passage to confirm your answers.
- Stay calm: Maintain a steady pace and don’t rush. Take deep breaths if you feel anxious.
- Review your answers: If time allows, go back and review answers to ensure accuracy.
PASSAGE: Global Warming and Its Impacts
Global warming, the long-term heating of Earth’s climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere, is one of the most pressing issues of our time. This phenomenon is causing widespread melting of ice caps, drastic changes in weather patterns, and increased rates of extreme weather events.
Scientists predict that if global warming continues at its current rate, the world will see unprecedented heatwaves, severe droughts, and increased flooding from rising sea levels within the next few decades. The consequences of these changes pose significant risks to human health, agriculture, fresh water supplies, and the overall biodiversity of the planet.
Efforts to mitigate global warming involve reducing carbon emissions, enhancing renewable energy use, and developing sustainable practices across various sectors of the economy. International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to unite global efforts in addressing the issue by setting ambitious targets to reduce carbon footprints and promoting environmental sustainability.
As the impacts of global warming become more visible, it is increasingly vital for nations and individuals to understand the importance of environmental stewardship and to act swiftly to combat climate change before the damage becomes irreversible.
1. What is the primary cause of global warming according to the passage?
A) Solar radiation
B) Natural climatic cycles
C) Human activities such as fossil fuel burning
D) Volcanic eruptions
2. Which of the following is NOT listed as an effect of global warming in the passage?
A) Melting ice caps
B) Reduced biodiversity
C) Decreased sea levels
D) More extreme weather events
3. What might occur if global warming continues at the current rate?
A) Mild weather conditions
B) Decrease in heatwaves
C) Severe droughts and unprecedented heatwaves
D) Stabilization of global temperatures
4. What does the passage imply about the future if global warming is not addressed?
A) Changes will be minor and manageable
B) Impacts will be reversible at any point
C) The damage could become irreversible
D) International efforts will mitigate all effects
5. According to the passage, what is crucial for combating global warming?
A) Ignoring international agreements
B) Reducing carbon emissions and enhancing renewable energy use
C) Increasing the use of fossil fuels
D) Discontinuing scientific research on climate
6. What role do international agreements like the Paris Agreement play in addressing global warming?
A) They contribute little to the efforts
B) They provide a platform for blaming developing nations
C) They aim to unite global efforts and set reduction targets
D) They focus on increasing global temperatures
7. What is a predicted consequence of global warming on agriculture?
A) Unchanged agricultural yields
B) Improved crop diversity
C) Significant risks to agriculture due to climate changes
D) Decreased need for agricultural land
8. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A) An exploration of renewable energy technologies
B) A detailed analysis of natural disasters
C) A discussion on the causes, effects, and solutions to global warming
D) A historical account of climate change over the centuries
9. What does the passage suggest about the role of individuals in combating global warming?
A) Individuals have no role to play
B) It is vital for individuals to understand and act on environmental stewardship
C) Only governments should handle it
D) Individuals should leave the problem to scientists
10. What is likely to happen to water supplies as a result of global warming?
A) Increase in fresh water supplies globally
B) No change in water availability
C) Risks to fresh water supplies
D) Complete loss of all water resources
PASSAGE: The Evolution of Science and Technology in the Philippines
Science and technology in the Philippines have evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the establishment of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in 1958, the country has made substantial progress in various scientific fields, including marine biology, space research, and digital innovation.
Marine biology has been a particular focus due to the Philippines’ vast marine resources. The DOST has spearheaded projects aimed at protecting these resources while promoting sustainable use. One such initiative is the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, which has become a model for conservation efforts worldwide.
In the realm of space research, the Philippine government launched the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) in 2019. This move marked a significant milestone in the country’s scientific development. PhilSA aims to enhance national security, hazard management, and climate studies through space technology.
Moreover, the growth of digital innovation has transformed various sectors including healthcare, education, and business. Initiatives like the free public Wi-Fi program have significantly increased internet accessibility, fostering greater inclusivity and connectivity across the archipelago.
As the Philippines continues to embrace technological advancements, it faces challenges such as funding, infrastructure development, and talent retention. However, the ongoing commitment to research and development signifies a promising direction for the future of science and technology in the nation.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A) To criticize the Philippine government’s efforts in science and technology.
B) To detail the history and evolution of science and technology in the Philippines.
C) To argue against the investments in space research in the Philippines.
D) To describe various tourist attractions in the Philippines.
2. Which of the following fields has not been mentioned as an area of focus for the DOST?
A) Marine biology
B) Space research
C) Digital innovation
D) Agricultural development
3. What year was the Department of Science and Technology established?
A) 2019
B) 1958
C) 2000
D) 1995
4. What significant action did the Philippine government take in 2019 concerning science and technology?
A) It initiated the free public Wi-Fi program.
B) It created the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.
C) It launched the Philippine Space Agency.
D) It discontinued the Department of Science and Technology.
5. According to the passage, what is one challenge facing the growth of science and technology in the Philippines?
A) Lack of public interest in science
B) Excessive funding in digital innovation
C) Talent retention
D) Overpopulation
6. Which initiative is highlighted as a model for conservation efforts worldwide?
A) The Philippine Space Agency
B) The free public Wi-Fi program
C) The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
D) The Department of Science and Technology
7. What aim does the Philippine Space Agency primarily serve according to the passage?
A) To improve educational facilities
B) To promote tourism
C) To enhance national security and manage hazards
D) To support agricultural technologies
8. What impact has the growth of digital innovation had in the Philippines?
A) It has reduced the efficiency of healthcare services.
B) It has decreased inclusivity and connectivity.
C) It has transformed sectors like healthcare, education, and business.
D) It has created a significant digital divide.
9. How has internet accessibility been affected by recent initiatives?
A) Internet use has become more restricted.
B) There has been a significant increase in internet accessibility.
C) Internet costs have significantly increased.
D) Public Wi-Fi spots have been reduced.
10. What does the future look like for science and technology in the Philippines according to the passage?
A) It is uncertain and likely to decline.
B) It shows a promising direction with ongoing commitment to research and development.
C) It is expected to stagnate due to lack of interest.
D) It will focus exclusively on marine biology.
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